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Social Sciences


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Social Sciences - Environmental Sciences - 13.02
China's pollution related to e-cars may be more harmful than gasoline cars
China's pollution related to e-cars may be more harmful than gasoline cars
MINNEAPOLIS / ST. PAUL (02/13/2012) —Electric cars have been heralded as environmentally friendly, but new findings from an international research team suggest that electric cars in China have an overall impact on pollution that could be more harmful to health than gasoline vehicles.

Medicine/Pharmacology - Social Sciences - 25.01
Dawn of Social Networks
Ancient humans may not have had the luxury of updating their Facebook status, but social networks were nevertheless an essential component of their lives, a new study suggests. The study's findings describe elements of social network structures that may have been present early in human history, suggesting how our ancestors may have formed ties with both kin and non-kin based on shared attributes, including the tendency to cooperate.

Social Sciences - Medicine/Pharmacology - 28.11.2011
40 percent of youths attempting suicide make first attempt before high school
40 percent of youths attempting suicide make first attempt before high school
Thoughts about killing oneself and engaging in suicidal behavior may begin much younger than previously thought. While about one of nine youths attempt suicide by the time they graduate from high school, new findings reveal that a significant proportion make their first suicide attempt in elementary or middle school.

Social Sciences - Agronomy/Food Science - 18.11.2011
Size matters?
If you like tofu, tempeh, edamame or miso soup, you're a fan of soybeans. But the significance of this legume goes far beyond a few culinary treats - soybeans rank seventh among world crops for tonnage harvested.

Social Sciences - 1.11.2011
Americans’ circle of confidantes has shrunk to two people
Americans' circle of confidantes has shrunk to two people
Although the average Facebook user may gave some 130 "friends," in reality, Americans have, on average, slightly more than two confidantes, down from three 25 years ago, but the size of this social network has stabilized since 2004, finds a new Cornell study.

Social Sciences - Psychology - 25.10.2011
Preschoolers understand threats in households with violence
ANN ARBOR, Mich.—Preschoolersers are aware and understand threats when they see their mother harmed by violent conflicts at home, a new University of Michigan study finds. The study explored what factors influence children's comprehension and response when violence occurs.

Social Sciences - 29.09.2011
Tweets study: People across the globe report similar, ever-changing moods
Tweets study: People across the globe report similar, ever-changing moods
Around the world, the day dawns full of promise. But moods go downhill over the course of the day, rebounding again in the evening, according to a Cornell analysis of the public Twitter messages of 2.4 million people in 84 countries.

Psychology - Social Sciences - 27.09.2011
Researchers: Belief that others can change could help resolve Mideast conflict
Researchers: Belief that others can change could help resolve Mideast conflict
By presenting Israeli Jews and Israeli and West Bank Palestinians with evidence that groups of people are capable of change, Stanford researchers were able to increase the subjects' willingness to compromise on key political issues.

Life Sciences - Social Sciences - 7.09.2011
Raising a child doesn’t take a village
Sept. 8, 2011 Raising a child doesn't take a village, U-M research shows ANN ARBOR, Mich.—It doesn't take a village to raise a child after all, according to University of Michigan research.

Social Sciences - Law/Forensics - 7.07.2011
Why Sexual Assault Kits Are Not Being Tested for Use as Possible Evidence
AUSTIN, Texas — University of Texas at Austin School of Social Work researchers have been chosen by the U.S. Department of Justice to participate in a study to determine why rape kits are not being tested and used as possible evidence in sexual assault cases.

Medicine/Pharmacology - Social Sciences - 1.06.2011
People who have had head injuries report more violent behavior
Listen to podcast ANN ARBOR, Mich.—Young people who have sustained a head injury during their lifetime are more likely to engage in violent behavior, according to an eight-year study from the University of Michigan School of Public Health.

Social Sciences - 11.05.2011
Girls less likely to be violent when seeking others’ approval
ANN ARBOR, Mich.—Many teen girls who push, slap or punch their dates know the situation could become more violent, but they think most consequences are unlikely, a new study shows. Researchers at the University of Michigan and Wayne State University used the theory of planned behavior, which predicts a person's intentions and actions.

Psychology - Social Sciences - 27.03.2011
Study illuminates the ’pain’ of social rejection
ANN ARBOR, Mich.—Physical pain and intense feelings of social rejection "hurt" in the same way, a new study shows. The study demonstrates that the same regions of the brain that become active in response to painful sensory experiences are activated during intense experiences of social rejection.

Social Sciences - 16.02.2011
Combination of services helps mothers with chronic substance abuse issues
Combination of services helps mothers with chronic substance abuse issues
CHAMPAIGN, Ill. - A new study by researchers at the University of Illinois indicates that mothers with chronic substance abuse problems are more likely to make progress in recovering from addiction - and to reunite with their children in state custody - if they receive residential treatment plus community-based transitional services.

Life Sciences - Social Sciences - 10.02.2011
Caltech-Led Team Pinpoints Aggression Neurons in the Brain
PASADENA, Calif.—Where does violence live in the brain? And where, precisely, does it lay down its biological roots? With the help of a new genetic tool that uses light to turn nerve cells on and off, a team led by researchers at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) has tracked down the specific location of the neurons that elicit attack behaviors in mice, and defined the relationship of those cells to the brain circuits that play a key role in mating behaviors.

Social Sciences - 7.02.2011
Spring break: Study suggests how to reduce risky behavior
ANN ARBOR, Mich.—College students who arrange with friends to "get their backs" are less likely to engage in risky spring break behavior, according to a new study. The University of Michigan study, published this month in the Journal of Youth and Adolescence, says about 60 percent of more than 650 college freshmen surveyed reported having an understanding with their friends about using alcohol during spring break.

Social Sciences - 23.01.2011
Fighting words: Violent political rhetoric fuels violent attitudes
ANN ARBOR, Mich.—Political leaders regularly promise to "fight" for noble causes and "combat" pressing problems. They declare "war" on social problems, such as poverty, disease, drugs and terrorism.

Life Sciences - Social Sciences - 10.01.2011
Stress, substance abuse associated with some fathers spanking their children
ANN ARBOR, Mich.—Biological fathers are more likely to spank their children when they are unable to cope with stress from parenting or they use abuse alcohol and drugs, a new study indicates. The study also finds that fathers used corporal punishment—which involves physical force to a child to correct a behavior—more often on boys than girls.

Social Sciences - 26.10.2010
Friends with cognitive benefits: Mental function improves after certain kinds of socializing
ANN ARBOR, Mich.—Talking with other people in a friendly way can make it easier to solve common problems, a new University of Michigan study shows. But conversations that are competitive in tone, rather than cooperative, have no cognitive benefits.

History/Philosophy - Social Sciences - 22.10.2010
Population Report: More Jews Live in the U.S. than in Israel
October 22, 2010 — Researchers from the University of Miami (UM) and the University of Connecticut (UConn) have published a 2010 report on the American Jewish population, as part of a new North American Jewish Data Bank Report series.

Social Sciences - Medicine/Pharmacology - 27.09.2010
Predicting divorce: U-M study shows how fight styles affect marriage
ANN ARBOR, Mich.—It's common knowledge that newlyweds who yell or call each other names have a higher chance of getting divorced. But a new University of Michigan study shows that other conflict patterns also predict divorce.

Medicine/Pharmacology - Social Sciences - 11.08.2010
Competing for a mate can shorten lifespan
Competing for a mate can shorten lifespan
Study finds that when men outnumber women, men looking for mates have shortened lifespan than when gender balance is more equal. ? Love stinks! - the J. Geils band told the world in 1980, and while you can certainly argue whether or not this tender and ineffable spirit of affection has a downside, working hard to find it does.

Social Sciences - Psychology - 29.07.2010
Inklings of Suicide
Inklings of Suicide
Two powerful new tests developed by psychologists at Harvard University show great promise in predicting patients? risk of attempting suicide, researchers say. These tests may help clinicians to overcome their reliance on self-reporting by at-risk individuals, information that often proves misleading when suicidal patients wish to hide their intentions.

Social Sciences - Psychology - 28.07.2010
Warnings of suicidal intent
Warnings of suicidal intent
Two powerful new tests developed by Harvard psychologists show great promise in predicting patients? risk of attempting suicide, researchers say. These tests may help clinicians to overcome their reliance on self-reporting by at-risk individuals, information that often proves misleading when suicidal patients wish to hide their intentions.

Medicine/Pharmacology - Social Sciences - 28.07.2010
Probing Question: Do boys or girls suffer more from poor body image?
Probing Question: Do boys or girls suffer more from poor body image?
By Melissa Beattie-Moss and A'ndrea Elyse Messer Research/Penn State Picture a crowded beach at the height of summer. Boys and girls of all shapes and sizes cavort in the waves and lounge on beach towels.

Social Sciences - Psychology - 27.07.2010
Psychologists Develop Two Potent New Predictors of Suicide Risk
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Contact: Steve Bradt 617.496.8070 Psychologists Develop Two Potent New Predictors of Suicide Risk Tests promise to help clinicians move beyond reliance on self-reporting by suicidal individuals Cambridge, Mass.

Medicine/Pharmacology - Social Sciences - 5.07.2010
Are social democracies better for health than right-wing dictatorships : U-M study
ANN ARBOR, Mich.—A University of Michigan study finds that longevity increased faster under right-wing governments in southern Europe than under social democracies in the Nordic countries. The study, published online in the peer-reviewed journal Social Science and Medicine, examines changes in longevity patterns in eight European countries from 1950 to 2000.

Medicine/Pharmacology - Social Sciences - 28.04.2010
Nearly 4 million Californians report sexual or physical violence from a spouse or companion
Nearly 4 million adults in California reported being a victim of physical or sexual violence at the hands of a spouse, companion or other intimate partner, according to a new policy brief from the UCLA Center for Health Policy Research.

Life Sciences - Social Sciences - 8.04.2010
Only known living population of rare dwarf lemur found
Researchers have discovered the world's only known living population of Sibree's Dwarf Lemur, a rare lemur known only in eastern Madagascar. The discovery of approximately a thousand of these lemurs was made by Mitchell Irwin, a Research Associate at McGill University, and colleagues from the German Primate Centre in Göttingen Germany; the University of Antananarivo in Madagascar; and the University of Massachusetts.

Social Sciences - Business/Economics - 16.03.2010
Nearly 2 million Californians lost health insurance during recession
Nearly 2 million Californians lost health insurance during recession
Nearly 2 million Californians lost their health insurance during 2008 and 2009 - years characterized by a deep recession and mass layoffs - bringing the total number of uninsured in the state to more than 8 million, according to new estimates from the UCLA Center for Health Policy Research.

Medicine/Pharmacology - Social Sciences - 5.03.2010
Pay It Forward Pays Off
Psychology - Social Sciences - 26.10.2009
The Pain of Torture Can Make the Innocent Seem Guilty

Science Wire

Medicine/Pharmacology - Social Sciences - 2.11.2011
Promise for teen suicide prevention
Medicine/Pharmacology - Social Sciences - 25.08.2011
Her closeness to his buddies can trigger male sex problems
Environmental Sciences - Social Sciences - 24.08.2011
Earth Institute Research Finds Climate Cycles Are Driving Civil Wars
Medicine/Pharmacology - Social Sciences - 15.09.2010
The Friendly Way to Catch the Flu